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	<title>Comments on: Lactofermentation</title>
	<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/</link>
	<description>Sharon Astyk's Ruminations on an Ambiguous Future</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 23:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Tami</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-12408</link>
		<dc:creator>Tami</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-12408</guid>
		<description>I have just found out about this style of food preservation, haven't read any books on the subject yet, and based on what I've learned on the internet over the last two days I'm planning a trip to the library! This blog was the first blog I've read and felt enough passion for to actually add a comment! I've been preserving food by steam, waterbath, and pressure canner for a while now, and as I'm happy with the results, I've been wondering about the health benefits of this type of preservation vs. eating fresh. I will definately be adding lactofermented foods to my preservation practices! From what I have read, Michael has the right idea, the lacto part of lactofermentation is from the whey that you get off of natural yogurt and you can use significantly less salt when using this vs. just a salted brine. I also agree with Leanne in creating balance in your diet. Life is all about balance and as healthy as lactofermented foods are, I'm sure they can easily be very bad for you when eaten in quantities that create any kind of imbalance. I'm looking forward to opening my horizons and options with lactofermentation in the 2009 season! Thanks for this great blog!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have just found out about this style of food preservation, haven&#8217;t read any books on the subject yet, and based on what I&#8217;ve learned on the internet over the last two days I&#8217;m planning a trip to the library! This blog was the first blog I&#8217;ve read and felt enough passion for to actually add a comment! I&#8217;ve been preserving food by steam, waterbath, and pressure canner for a while now, and as I&#8217;m happy with the results, I&#8217;ve been wondering about the health benefits of this type of preservation vs. eating fresh. I will definately be adding lactofermented foods to my preservation practices! From what I have read, Michael has the right idea, the lacto part of lactofermentation is from the whey that you get off of natural yogurt and you can use significantly less salt when using this vs. just a salted brine. I also agree with Leanne in creating balance in your diet. Life is all about balance and as healthy as lactofermented foods are, I&#8217;m sure they can easily be very bad for you when eaten in quantities that create any kind of imbalance. I&#8217;m looking forward to opening my horizons and options with lactofermentation in the 2009 season! Thanks for this great blog!</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Roberts</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-10937</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Roberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 17:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-10937</guid>
		<description>@equa yona - I haven't tried fermenting anything yet (except yogurt, which we've been making daily for a year now), but I've read that if you start your fermentation with half a cup of drained yogurt whey, you can cut down on the salt.  This makes sense to me, because lactofermentation runs on lactobacillus, which is the perpetrator of yogurt -- the brine is to slow everything else down and let the lactobacillus prevail.  So if you *start* with lactobacillus, it stands to reason that you'll need less salt.

I'm in Puerto Rico, though, so I might have to go the refrigerator route.  No basement, and no cool weather ever.  If this works out, I might actually buy a small fridge just for fermentation, so I can cool things to just 70 degrees.

My wife is Hungarian, so we're really looking forward to csalamádé (which is effectively sauerkraut with peppers and onions).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@equa yona - I haven&#8217;t tried fermenting anything yet (except yogurt, which we&#8217;ve been making daily for a year now), but I&#8217;ve read that if you start your fermentation with half a cup of drained yogurt whey, you can cut down on the salt.  This makes sense to me, because lactofermentation runs on lactobacillus, which is the perpetrator of yogurt &#8212; the brine is to slow everything else down and let the lactobacillus prevail.  So if you *start* with lactobacillus, it stands to reason that you&#8217;ll need less salt.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m in Puerto Rico, though, so I might have to go the refrigerator route.  No basement, and no cool weather ever.  If this works out, I might actually buy a small fridge just for fermentation, so I can cool things to just 70 degrees.</p>
<p>My wife is Hungarian, so we&#8217;re really looking forward to csalamádé (which is effectively sauerkraut with peppers and onions).</p>
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		<title>By: Preserving The Bounty &#124; Nature Deva</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-8499</link>
		<dc:creator>Preserving The Bounty &#124; Nature Deva</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 02:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-8499</guid>
		<description>[...] info but a really good blog to read for lots of detailed info on all things food preservation is Casaubon&#8217;s Book. Sharon is really very talented in explaining all that you would ever need to know on this subject [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] info but a really good blog to read for lots of detailed info on all things food preservation is Casaubon&#8217;s Book. Sharon is really very talented in explaining all that you would ever need to know on this subject [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Amy</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-8493</link>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 20:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-8493</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the clear explanation.  After reading this post, I tried lactofermenting some radish greens (since the silly radishes hadn't grown anything EXCEPT greens).  I didn't think of it at the beginning as I wasn't sure what the taste would be like, but after it had fermented somewhat I threw in some chili &#38; garlic sauce and it made a great combination.  Now I want to go prowl around in the back yard and find some other odd greens to ferment!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the clear explanation.  After reading this post, I tried lactofermenting some radish greens (since the silly radishes hadn&#8217;t grown anything EXCEPT greens).  I didn&#8217;t think of it at the beginning as I wasn&#8217;t sure what the taste would be like, but after it had fermented somewhat I threw in some chili &amp; garlic sauce and it made a great combination.  Now I want to go prowl around in the back yard and find some other odd greens to ferment!</p>
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		<title>By: Leanne Veitch</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7976</link>
		<dc:creator>Leanne Veitch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 04:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7976</guid>
		<description>One thing that would make me concerned about this is the strong link between the consumption of fermented / pickled and salted foods and some forms of cancer. In particular, oesophagal cancer and stomach cancer are linked to this sort of food in the diet.

My father-in-law has been diagnosed with the former, and when you get cancer of the oesophagus, you're usually young (60s or less) and you are usually given less than a year to live. Of the various types of cancer around, thisis one that you don't want to get.

I'm very ignorant of lactofermentation, how it works etc., but I did a truckload of reading when my FIL was diagnosed a few months back, and this risk factor stood out. He eats a diet very high in pickled and salted foods, but is otherwise healthy and not overweight, nor a smoker, and he exercises regularly.

For the record, I should state that I think the Weston A Price foundation are rather misguided, as they are 'believers' in an almost religious idology, rather than basing their food practices on the two logical options: cultural practices  (e.g. a traditional mediterranean diet or asian diet and or/evidence-based healthy eating (e.g the Fuhrman eating plan a.k.a. Eat To Live). People who follow Price also tend to be very aggressive and anti-science/nutrition.

So while I'm intrigued by this, I'd be wary. I think the logical thing is, as always, to eat a balanced diet and not too much of any given food. Basing your diet on any one method of preparation or one particular foodstuff is, evidence seems to indicate, more likely to cause disease than eating a large variety of food prepared in a huge number of ways. And I've never read *anything* that says you can eat too many fresh fruits and veggies :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing that would make me concerned about this is the strong link between the consumption of fermented / pickled and salted foods and some forms of cancer. In particular, oesophagal cancer and stomach cancer are linked to this sort of food in the diet.</p>
<p>My father-in-law has been diagnosed with the former, and when you get cancer of the oesophagus, you&#8217;re usually young (60s or less) and you are usually given less than a year to live. Of the various types of cancer around, thisis one that you don&#8217;t want to get.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m very ignorant of lactofermentation, how it works etc., but I did a truckload of reading when my FIL was diagnosed a few months back, and this risk factor stood out. He eats a diet very high in pickled and salted foods, but is otherwise healthy and not overweight, nor a smoker, and he exercises regularly.</p>
<p>For the record, I should state that I think the Weston A Price foundation are rather misguided, as they are &#8216;believers&#8217; in an almost religious idology, rather than basing their food practices on the two logical options: cultural practices  (e.g. a traditional mediterranean diet or asian diet and or/evidence-based healthy eating (e.g the Fuhrman eating plan a.k.a. Eat To Live). People who follow Price also tend to be very aggressive and anti-science/nutrition.</p>
<p>So while I&#8217;m intrigued by this, I&#8217;d be wary. I think the logical thing is, as always, to eat a balanced diet and not too much of any given food. Basing your diet on any one method of preparation or one particular foodstuff is, evidence seems to indicate, more likely to cause disease than eating a large variety of food prepared in a huge number of ways. And I&#8217;ve never read *anything* that says you can eat too many fresh fruits and veggies <img src='http://sharonastyk.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: Lynnet</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7966</link>
		<dc:creator>Lynnet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 00:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7966</guid>
		<description>I've been using half-gallon jars for lactofermenting lots of different foods.  I learned the technique from my friend Ursula who came from Germany.  I have never had any of that white mold problem that happens so often with the crocks.  

I just put up three half-gallon jars of lacto beans, two plain and one with herbs and spices.   

There are really two styles: cabbage, beets, carrots, turnips, etc., cut up fine, pound with salt until the the juices flow well, and layer with onions, spices, etc., as you like. You want about 1 to 1.25 tablespoons pickling salt per jar.

The second way is for beans and cukes.  I cut up cukes unless they are very small, pack into jars with spices, etc., then pour brine over to the top.  Green beans must be blanched first, about 10 minutes. The shoulders of the jar pretty well keep the veggies in.  You want to leave about 1 inch of head space.

In either case, screw on the lids but not too tight.  They work on my kitchen counter even at 75 degrees, it just doesn't take as long as in the winter at 65 degrees. It's good to put a saucer under the jars, so you don't have pickle juice running over the counter.   

After a few days, with a CLEAN SPOON each time, sample your pickle.  When it is sour enough to your liking, put in the frig.  It usually takes 6-8 days to ferment.  Once in the frig, they can keep at least 6 months and sometimes up to a year, if we don't eat them first.  

If the veggies have strange-colored growths or have turned funny colors, or smell bad, are slimy, etc., throw them out.  You can tell.  I have only had failures using crocks; the jars have always done the job for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been using half-gallon jars for lactofermenting lots of different foods.  I learned the technique from my friend Ursula who came from Germany.  I have never had any of that white mold problem that happens so often with the crocks.  </p>
<p>I just put up three half-gallon jars of lacto beans, two plain and one with herbs and spices.   </p>
<p>There are really two styles: cabbage, beets, carrots, turnips, etc., cut up fine, pound with salt until the the juices flow well, and layer with onions, spices, etc., as you like. You want about 1 to 1.25 tablespoons pickling salt per jar.</p>
<p>The second way is for beans and cukes.  I cut up cukes unless they are very small, pack into jars with spices, etc., then pour brine over to the top.  Green beans must be blanched first, about 10 minutes. The shoulders of the jar pretty well keep the veggies in.  You want to leave about 1 inch of head space.</p>
<p>In either case, screw on the lids but not too tight.  They work on my kitchen counter even at 75 degrees, it just doesn&#8217;t take as long as in the winter at 65 degrees. It&#8217;s good to put a saucer under the jars, so you don&#8217;t have pickle juice running over the counter.   </p>
<p>After a few days, with a CLEAN SPOON each time, sample your pickle.  When it is sour enough to your liking, put in the frig.  It usually takes 6-8 days to ferment.  Once in the frig, they can keep at least 6 months and sometimes up to a year, if we don&#8217;t eat them first.  </p>
<p>If the veggies have strange-colored growths or have turned funny colors, or smell bad, are slimy, etc., throw them out.  You can tell.  I have only had failures using crocks; the jars have always done the job for me.</p>
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		<title>By: equa yona</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7907</link>
		<dc:creator>equa yona</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 17:40:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7907</guid>
		<description>Altough I love pickles and grew up on kapusta(sauerkraut)and kielbasa, the several thousand mg of salt per large serving have put me off the stuff for a while.  Any info on that in the books mentioned?
The Ceter For Science In The Public Interest has published a lot of info on the subject of salt consumption
http://www.cspinet.org/salt/index.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Altough I love pickles and grew up on kapusta(sauerkraut)and kielbasa, the several thousand mg of salt per large serving have put me off the stuff for a while.  Any info on that in the books mentioned?<br />
The Ceter For Science In The Public Interest has published a lot of info on the subject of salt consumption<br />
<a href="http://www.cspinet.org/salt/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.cspinet.org/salt/index.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sharon</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7905</link>
		<dc:creator>Sharon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 16:56:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7905</guid>
		<description>Sauerkraut and kimchi don't smell bad while fermenting - or that much at all. If they do, there's something wrong.  For those suffering from high temps, you could do what they do in Korea, and bury it in the ground to keep it cool.  

Crunchy, if you have bad organisms, you'll *know* - it really is almost impossible to screw it up and not know - and I've only ever screwed it up once - if I can screw up that little, so can you!

Using canning jars - when you use canning jars, you need to leave more space, and make sure the liquid covers them - but if the stuff is packed tightly enough in the jars, it can't really float up.

Sharon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sauerkraut and kimchi don&#8217;t smell bad while fermenting - or that much at all. If they do, there&#8217;s something wrong.  For those suffering from high temps, you could do what they do in Korea, and bury it in the ground to keep it cool.  </p>
<p>Crunchy, if you have bad organisms, you&#8217;ll *know* - it really is almost impossible to screw it up and not know - and I&#8217;ve only ever screwed it up once - if I can screw up that little, so can you!</p>
<p>Using canning jars - when you use canning jars, you need to leave more space, and make sure the liquid covers them - but if the stuff is packed tightly enough in the jars, it can&#8217;t really float up.</p>
<p>Sharon</p>
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		<title>By: Chile</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7897</link>
		<dc:creator>Chile</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 13:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7897</guid>
		<description>I will second the recommendation for The Joy of Pickling.  I happened across it in a used bookstore and picked it up because of the wealth of ethnic recipes in it.  I have liked everything I've tried from it!  I got Wild Fermentation after several friends at the CSA raved about it, but have only tried the sauerkraut from it.  My very first time making it and soooo nervous.  Loved the result!  Favorite lunch for several weeks was rice topped with sauerkrat with Sriracha sauce and toasted sesame seeds.

Ailsa - I made pickles that were not lacto-fermented with my glut of cukes.  Fresh refrigerator pickle recipes are all over the internet.  And the Pickled Cucumbers recipe from Joy of Pickling was Japanese with a Chinese flavor - outstanding.  (I've got 4 jars in the fridge still!)

I don't have a crock but I do have half gollon glass jars.  I've been using those for pickling.  It's easy to set a smaller jar inside, full of water, to weight down the cabbage or whatever.  I'd love to have a crock but none of shown up at the thrift stores and I'm not positive it'd be a good idea to buy a used one without knowing the prior uses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will second the recommendation for The Joy of Pickling.  I happened across it in a used bookstore and picked it up because of the wealth of ethnic recipes in it.  I have liked everything I&#8217;ve tried from it!  I got Wild Fermentation after several friends at the CSA raved about it, but have only tried the sauerkraut from it.  My very first time making it and soooo nervous.  Loved the result!  Favorite lunch for several weeks was rice topped with sauerkrat with Sriracha sauce and toasted sesame seeds.</p>
<p>Ailsa - I made pickles that were not lacto-fermented with my glut of cukes.  Fresh refrigerator pickle recipes are all over the internet.  And the Pickled Cucumbers recipe from Joy of Pickling was Japanese with a Chinese flavor - outstanding.  (I&#8217;ve got 4 jars in the fridge still!)</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have a crock but I do have half gollon glass jars.  I&#8217;ve been using those for pickling.  It&#8217;s easy to set a smaller jar inside, full of water, to weight down the cabbage or whatever.  I&#8217;d love to have a crock but none of shown up at the thrift stores and I&#8217;m not positive it&#8217;d be a good idea to buy a used one without knowing the prior uses.</p>
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		<title>By: Squrrl</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7896</link>
		<dc:creator>Squrrl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 08:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://sharonastyk.com/2008/07/17/lactofermentation/#comment-7896</guid>
		<description>YMMV= Your mileage may vary.

Also, wanted to add my agreement that our sauerkraut didn't stink at all, and you had to be right up on it to smell it at all.  And we just did it in the pantry, main floor, room temp. of maybe 70+.  Like Sharon says, the "right" microbes are not fussy at all, and they are _rugged_.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>YMMV= Your mileage may vary.</p>
<p>Also, wanted to add my agreement that our sauerkraut didn&#8217;t stink at all, and you had to be right up on it to smell it at all.  And we just did it in the pantry, main floor, room temp. of maybe 70+.  Like Sharon says, the &#8220;right&#8221; microbes are not fussy at all, and they are _rugged_.</p>
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