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	<title>Comments on: Water Pumping, Public and Private</title>
	<atom:link href="http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/</link>
	<description>Finding the keys to the future…and trying not to lose them in the mess.</description>
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		<title>By: Emilie Barnacle</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-46836</link>
		<dc:creator>Emilie Barnacle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 04:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-46836</guid>
		<description>Keep posting stuff like this, I like it!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keep posting stuff like this, I like it!</p>
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		<title>By: Lori Davern</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-46597</link>
		<dc:creator>Lori Davern</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 21:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-46597</guid>
		<description>Normally I don&#039;t read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Normally I don&#8217;t read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.</p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16005</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 13:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16005</guid>
		<description>In looking at the WHO information- it&#039;s great on principles and very thorough; but I eventually got to &quot;the minimum size is usually estimated at 100 square meters&quot; - of surface.  LOL!

Just wanted to reassure you, smaller, household sized sand filters can be made, and can be effective.  Follow the principles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In looking at the WHO information- it&#8217;s great on principles and very thorough; but I eventually got to &#8220;the minimum size is usually estimated at 100 square meters&#8221; &#8211; of surface.  LOL!</p>
<p>Just wanted to reassure you, smaller, household sized sand filters can be made, and can be effective.  Follow the principles.</p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16004</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 12:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16004</guid>
		<description>Emily- it sure wouldn&#039;t hurt; to some extent, the digestive bacteria will develop as the filter is used and ages.  Also- I think true sharp sand may be very hard to come by in Haiti; most sand there is going to be beach sand, which is far from sharp.  Beach sand may also be mostly calcium carbonate; old coral and shells beat into dust- and that&#039;s not nearly as useful as silica based sands.  Color can be a guide there- the whiter the sand, the more suspect; darker sands may be basalt based; better.

Good addition there- and points out, as I said; full details are complex, but you can dig it out.  :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Emily- it sure wouldn&#8217;t hurt; to some extent, the digestive bacteria will develop as the filter is used and ages.  Also- I think true sharp sand may be very hard to come by in Haiti; most sand there is going to be beach sand, which is far from sharp.  Beach sand may also be mostly calcium carbonate; old coral and shells beat into dust- and that&#8217;s not nearly as useful as silica based sands.  Color can be a guide there- the whiter the sand, the more suspect; darker sands may be basalt based; better.</p>
<p>Good addition there- and points out, as I said; full details are complex, but you can dig it out.  <img src='http://sharonastyk.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Emily</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16003</link>
		<dc:creator>Emily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 19:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16003</guid>
		<description>Greenpa- I&#039;d heard from a friend building water filters in Haiti that plain sand filters aren&#039;t good enough; you need to have an active layer of bacteria (the schmutzdecke) to really be safe. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/ssf/en/index.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greenpa- I&#8217;d heard from a friend building water filters in Haiti that plain sand filters aren&#8217;t good enough; you need to have an active layer of bacteria (the schmutzdecke) to really be safe. <a href="http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/ssf/en/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/ssf/en/index.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16002</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 14:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16002</guid>
		<description>hm; that should be ASK someone who sells sand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hm; that should be ASK someone who sells sand.</p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16001</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 14:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16001</guid>
		<description>KC - as someone who sells sand!  :-)  Sharp sand is also &quot;masons sand&quot;; round sand in your mortar can make your building crumble.  I find recently, though, that the kids selling stuff at Home Depot have no idea what I&#039;m talking about when I ask for either masons or sharp.  But any good mason will definitely know.

How?  Any way you can; literally.  Dig a 10&#039; deep hole, line it with lumber, fill it with sand- put water in on one end, and take it out the other.  Build a 10&#039; tall water tank- make it 3x stronger than you think it has to be- ditto.  Use 10&#039; of 4&quot; or bigger pipe.  Any way that works.

Complete details are complex- and beyond my scope here.  You can find the info in a bunch of places- old military construction manuals are great.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KC &#8211; as someone who sells sand!  <img src='http://sharonastyk.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />   Sharp sand is also &#8220;masons sand&#8221;; round sand in your mortar can make your building crumble.  I find recently, though, that the kids selling stuff at Home Depot have no idea what I&#8217;m talking about when I ask for either masons or sharp.  But any good mason will definitely know.</p>
<p>How?  Any way you can; literally.  Dig a 10&#8242; deep hole, line it with lumber, fill it with sand- put water in on one end, and take it out the other.  Build a 10&#8242; tall water tank- make it 3x stronger than you think it has to be- ditto.  Use 10&#8242; of 4&#8243; or bigger pipe.  Any way that works.</p>
<p>Complete details are complex- and beyond my scope here.  You can find the info in a bunch of places- old military construction manuals are great.</p>
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		<title>By: KC</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-16000</link>
		<dc:creator>KC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 08:21:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-16000</guid>
		<description>Greenpa,

Where do you get sharp sand? How do you identify it?

Also, how would you create a 10 foot sand filter?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greenpa,</p>
<p>Where do you get sharp sand? How do you identify it?</p>
<p>Also, how would you create a 10 foot sand filter?</p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-15999</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 18:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-15999</guid>
		<description>Oh, and.  :-)  Sharon- I DID put up my own small windgenerator; even designing the tower myself.  Quite a lot simpler, really; and a much smaller wind resistance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and.  <img src='http://sharonastyk.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />   Sharon- I DID put up my own small windgenerator; even designing the tower myself.  Quite a lot simpler, really; and a much smaller wind resistance.</p>
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		<title>By: Greenpa</title>
		<link>http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/comment-page-1/#comment-15998</link>
		<dc:creator>Greenpa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 18:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharonastyk.com/2009/05/09/water-pumping-public-and-private/#comment-15998</guid>
		<description>Oh, and water filters.  Just for extreme need purposes; keep this in mind- my father, who taught Sanitary Engineering (as part of Civil) said to me several times- &quot;10 feet of sand will filter out ANYTHING.&quot;

With a few caveats, that&#039;s really true; even down to viruses and chemicals.

One of the caveats- you want to use SHARP sand for filters; not round sand- the difference is big and important.  For one thing, sharp sand is much more effective as a chemical catalyst- it will actually break chemical compounds, via what we now know is basically nano-catalysis.  And the slower the water moves through the sand, the better; so using a big diameter pipe to hold it is good.  And don&#039;t clog it with dirty water; what goes into your final sand filter needs to be pretty clean to begin with.

Awkward, not portable- but extremely effective, and probably very cheap.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and water filters.  Just for extreme need purposes; keep this in mind- my father, who taught Sanitary Engineering (as part of Civil) said to me several times- &#8220;10 feet of sand will filter out ANYTHING.&#8221;</p>
<p>With a few caveats, that&#8217;s really true; even down to viruses and chemicals.</p>
<p>One of the caveats- you want to use SHARP sand for filters; not round sand- the difference is big and important.  For one thing, sharp sand is much more effective as a chemical catalyst- it will actually break chemical compounds, via what we now know is basically nano-catalysis.  And the slower the water moves through the sand, the better; so using a big diameter pipe to hold it is good.  And don&#8217;t clog it with dirty water; what goes into your final sand filter needs to be pretty clean to begin with.</p>
<p>Awkward, not portable- but extremely effective, and probably very cheap.</p>
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